Balthasar Bickel, Prof. Dr. Professor of General Linguistics Tel.: +41 44 63 40220 balthasar.bickel@uzh.ch Webseite ZORA-Abfrage CSV EndNote BibTeX XML Export Mansfield, John; Stoll, Sabine; Bickel, Balthasar (2020). Category clustering: A probabilistic bias in the morphology of verbal agreement marking. Language. Journal of the Linguistic Society of America, 96(2):255-293. Bickel, Balthasar; Nichols, Johanna (2020). Linguistic Typology and Hunter-Gatherer Languages. In: Güldemann, Tom; McConvell, Patrick; Rhodes, Richard. The Language of Hunter-Gatherers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 67-75. Lester, Nicholas; Bickel, Balthasar; Moran, Steven; Stoll, Sabine (2019). Speech Rates Differentiate Nouns and Verbs in Child-Surrounding and Child-Produced Speech: Evidence from Chintang. In: Proceedings of the 44th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, 7 November 2019 - 10 November 2019, 280-293. Blasi, D E; Moran, Steven; Moisik, S R; Widmer, P; Dediu, D; Bickel, B (2019). Human sound systems are shaped by post-Neolithic changes in bite configuration. Science, 363(6432):eaav3218. Argument Selectors. Edited by: Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena; Bickel, Balthasar (2019). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Blasi, Damian; Cotterell, Ryan; Wolf-Sonkin, Lawrence; Stoll, Sabine; Bickel, Balthasar; Baroni, Marco (2019). On the Distribution of Deep Clausal Embeddings: A Large Cross-linguistic Study. In: Korhonen, Anna; Traum, David; Màrquez, Lluís. Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Florence: Association for Computational Linguistics, 3938-3943. Jenny, Mathias (2019). Grammatical Relations in Mon. Syntactic tests in an isolating language. In: Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena; Bickel, Balthasar. Argument Selectors : A new perspective on grammatical relations. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing, 107-129. Derungs, Curdin; Köhl, Martina; Weibel, Robert; Bickel, Balthasar (2018). Environmental factors drive language density more in food-producing than in hunter–gatherer populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 285(1885):20172851. Townsend, Simon W; Engesser, Sabrina; Stoll, Sabine; Zuberbühler, Klaus; Bickel, Balthasar (2018). Compositionality in animals and humans. PLoS Biology, 16(8):e2006425. Seifart, Frank; Strunk, Jan; Danielsen, Swintha; Hartmann, Iren; Pakendorf, Brigitte; Wichmann, Søren; Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena; de Jong, Nivja H; Bickel, Balthasar (2018). Nouns slow down speech across structurally and culturally diverse languages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, (201800708):1-6. Stoll, Sabine; Mazara, Jekatarina; Bickel, Balthasar (2017). The acquisition of polysynthetic verb forms in Chintang. In: Fortescue, Michael D; Mithun, Marianne; Evans, Nicholas. The Oxford Handbook of Polysynthesis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 495 - 514. Bickel, Balthasar; Zúñiga, Fernando (2017). The ‘word’ in polysynthetic languages : phonological and syntactic challenges. In: Fortescue, Michael D.; Mithun, Marianne; Evans, Nicholas. The Oxford Handbook of Polysynthesis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 158 - 185. Bickel, Balthasar (2017). Areas and universals. In: Hickey, Raymond. The Cambridge handbook of areal linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 40-55. Widmer, Manuel; Auderset, Sandra; Nichols, Johanna; Widmer, Paul; Bickel, Balthasar (2017). NP recursion over time: evidence from indo-european. Language. Journal of the Linguistic Society of America, 93(4):799-826. Bickel, Balthasar (2017). Belhare. In: Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J. The Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Taylor & Francis, 546-570. Townsend, Simon W; Koski, Sonja E; Byrne, Richard W; Slocombe, Katie E; Bickel, Balthasar; Boeckle, Markus; Braga Goncalves, Ines; Burkart, Judith M; Flower, Tom; Gaunet, Florence; Glock, Hans Johann; Gruber, Thibaud; Jansen, David A W A M; Liebal, Katja; Linke, Angelika; Miklósi, Ádám; Moore, Richard; van Schaik, Carel P; Stoll, Sabine; Vail, Alex; Waller, Bridget M; Wild, Markus; Zuberbühler, Klaus; Manser, Marta B (2017). Exorcising Grice's ghost: an empirical approach to studying intentional communication in animals. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 92(3):1427-1433. Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena; Zakharko, Taras; Bierkandt, Lennart; Zúñiga, Fernando; Bickel, Balthasar (2016). Decomposing hierarchical alignment: Co-arguments as conditions on alignment and the limits of referential hierarchies as explanations in verb agreement. Linguistics, 54(3):531-561. Schikowski, Robert; Bickel, Balthasar; Paudyal, Netra P (2015). Flexible valency in Chintang. In: Malchukov, Andrej; Comrie, Bernard. Valency Classes in the World's Languages. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, 669-708. Bickel, Balthasar; Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena; Choudhary, Kamal K; Schlesewsky, Matthias; Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina (2015). The neurophysiology of language processing shapes the evolution of grammar: evidence from case marking. PLoS ONE, 10(8):e0132819. Bickel, Balthasar; Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena; Zakharko, Taras; Iemmolo, Giorgio (2015). Exploring diachronic universals of agreement: alignment patterns and zero marking across person categories. In: Fleischer, Jürg; Rieken, Elisabeth; Widmer, Paul. Agreement from a diachronic perspective. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 29 - 51. Bickel, Balthasar (2015). Distributional typology: statistical inquiries into the dynamics of linguistic diversity. In: Heine, Bernd; Narrog, Heiko. The Oxford handbook of linguistic analysis, 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 901 - 923. Stoll, Sabine; Zakharko, Taras; Moran, Steven; Schikowski, Robert; Bickel, Balthasar (2015). Syntactic mixing across generations in an environment of community-wide bilingualism. Frontiers in Psychology, 6:82. Bickel, Balthasar; Gaenszle, Martin (2015). First person objects, antipassives, and the political history of the Southern Kirant. Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics, 2(1):63-86. Bickel, Balthasar (2014). Sprachliche Vielfalt im Wechselspiel von Natur und Kultur. In: Glaser, Elvira; Kolmer, Agnes; Meyer, Martin; Stark, Elisabeth. Sprache(n) Verstehen: eine interdisziplinäre Vorlesungsreihe. Zürich: vdf Hochschulverlag, 101-126. Bickel, Balthasar; Zakharko, Taras; Bierkandt, Lennart; Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena (2014). Semantic role clustering: an empirical assessments of semantic role types in non-default case assignment. Studies in Language, 38(3):485 - 511. Bickel, Balthasar; Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena; Zakharko, Taras (2014). Typological evidence against universal effects of referential scales on case alignment. In: Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina; Malchukov, Andrej; Richards, Marc. Scales and Hierarchies: a cross-disciplinary perspective on referential hierarchies. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 7-44. Bickel, Balthasar (2014). Linguistic diversity and universals. In: Enfield, N J; Kockelman, Paul; Sidnell, Jack. The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 101-124. Collier, Katie; Bickel, Balthasar; van Schaik, Carel P; Manser, Marta B; Townsend, Simon W (2014). Language evolution: syntax before phonology?. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 281(1788):20140263. Schikowski, Robert; Bickel, Balthasar; Paudyal, Netra P (2013). Chintang Valency Patterns. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena; Bickel, Balthasar (2013). Towards a questionnaire on grammatical relations: a project bridging between typology and field linguistics. Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, 2:124-134. Stoll, Sabine; Bickel, Balthasar (2013). Capturing diversity in language acquisition research. In: Bickel, Balthasar; Grenoble, Lenore A; Peterson, David A; Timberlake, Alan. Language Typology and Historical Contingency. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co., 195 - 216. Bickel, Balthasar (2013). Distributional biases in language families. In: Bickel, Balthasar; Grenoble, Lenore A; Peterson, David A; Timberlake, Alan. Language typology and historical contingency. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co., 415-444. Language typology and historical contingency. Edited by: Bickel, Balthasar; Grenoble, Lenore A; Peterson, David A; Timberlake, Alan (2013). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Stoll, Sabine; Bickel, Balthasar (2013). The acquisition of ergative case in Chintang. In: Stoll, Sabine; Bavin, Edith. The acquisition of ergativity. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 183-207. Gaenszle, Martin; Rai, Ichchha Purna; Pettigrew, Judith; Rai, Manoj; Bickel, Balthasar; Banjade, Goma; Bhatta, Toya Nath; Lieven, Elena; Paudyal, Netra P; Stoll, Sabine (2013). Resisting the state in East Nepal: the `Chintang incident' of 1979 and the politics of commemoration. In: Lecomte-Tilouine, Marie. Revolution in Nepal: an anthropological and historical approach to the People's War. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 97 - 113. Bickel, Balthasar; Iemmolo, Giorgio; Zakharko, Taras; Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena (2013). Patterns of alignment in verb agreement. In: Bakker, Dik; Haspelmath, Martin. Languages across boundaries : Studies in memory of Anna Siewierska. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 15-36. Stoll, Sabine; Bickel, Balthasar; Lieven, Elena; Banjade, Goma; Bhatta, Toya Nath; Gaenszle, Martin; Paudyal, Netra P; Pettigrew, Judith; Rai, Ichchha Purna; Rai, Manoj; Rai, Novel Kishore (2012). Nouns and verbs in Chintang: children's usage and surrounding adult speech. Journal of Child Language, 39(2):284 - 321. Bender, Emily M; Schikowski, Robert; Bickel, Balthasar (2012). Deriving a lexicon for a precision grammar from language documentation resources: a case study of Chintang. In: Kay, M; Boitet, C. Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING). Mumbai: Association for Computational Linguistics, 247-262. Schackow, Diana; Bickel, Balthasar; Rai, Shree Kumar; Sharma (Gautam), Narayan P; Rai, Arjun; Gaenszle, Martin (2012). Morphosyntactic properties and scope behavior of ‘subordinate’ clauses in Puma (Kiranti). In: Gast, Volker; Diessel, Holger. Clause-combining in cross-linguistic perspective. Berlin: De Gruyter, 105-126. Stoll, Sabine; Bickel, Balthasar (2012). How to measure frequency? Different ways of counting ergatives in Chintang (Tibeto-Burman, Nepal) and their implications. In: Seifart, Frank; Haig, Geoffrey L J; Himmelmann, Nikolaus P; Jung, Dagmar; Margetts, Anna; Trilsbeek, Paul; Wittenburg, Peter. Potentials of language documentation: methods, analyses, utilization. Manoa: University of Hawai‘i Press, 84-90. Schiering, René; Bickel, Balthasar; Hildebrandt, Kristine (2012). Stress-timed = word-based? Testing a hypothesis in Prosodic Typology. STUF, 65(2):157-168. Gaenszle, Martin; Bickel, Balthasar; et al (2011). Binomials and the noun-to-verb ratio in Puma Rai ritual speech. Anthropological Linguistics, 53:365-381. Bickel, Balthasar (2011). Multivariate typology and field linguistics: a case study on detransitivization in Kiranti (Sino-Tibetan). In: Austin, Peter K; Bond, Oliver; Nathan, David; Marten, Lutz. Proceedings of Conference on Language Documentation and Linguistic Theory 3. London: SOAS, 3-13. Bickel, Balthasar (2011). Statistical modeling of language universals. Linguistic Typology, 15(2):401 - 414. राई, नोवल किशोर; राई, मनोज; पौड्याल, नेत्र प्रसाद; Schikowski, Robert; Bickel, Balthasar; Stoll, Sabine; Gaenszle, Martin; बन्जादे, गोमा; राई, इच्छा पूर्णा; भट्ट, तोया नाथ; Sauppe, Sebastian; राई, रिखी माया; राई, जनक कुमारी; राई, लास कुमारी; राई, दुर्ग बहादुर; राई, गणेश; राई, दयाराम; राई, दुर्ग कुमारी; राई, अनिता; राई, चन्द्र कुमारी; राई, शन्ति माया; राई, रविन्द्र कुमार; Pettygrew, Judith; Dirksmeyer, Tyko (2011). छिन्ताङ-नेपाली-अँग्रेजी शब्दकोश तथा व्याकरण. Kathmandu: MPI. Bickel, Balthasar (2011). Absolute and statistical universals. In: Hogan, Patrick Colm. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Language Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 77-79. Bickel, Balthasar (2011). Grammatical relations typology. In: Song, Jae Jung. The Oxford Handbook of Language Typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 399 - 444. Bickel, Balthasar; Rai, Manoj; Paudyal, Netra P; Banjade, Goma; Bhatta, Toya Nath; Gaenszle, Martin; Lieven, Elena; Rai, Ichchha Purna; Rai, Novel Kishore; Stoll, Sabine (2010). The syntax of three-argument verbs in Chintang and Belhare (Southeastern Kiranti). In: Malchukov, Andrej; Haspelmath, Martin; Comrie, Bernard. Studies in ditransitive constructions: a comparative handbook. Berlin: De Gruyter, 382-408. Paudyal, Netra P; Bickel, Balthasar; Schikowski, Robert; Stoll, Sabine; Lieven, Elena; Banjade, Goma; Rai, Ichchha Purna; Rai, Manoj; Gaenszle, Martin; Rai, Novel Kishore; Bhatta, Toya Nath (2010). Non-finite adverbial subordination in Chintang. Nepalese Linguistics, 25:121-132. Schiering, René; Bickel, Balthasar; Hildebrandt, Kristine (2010). The prosodic word is not universal, but emergent. Journal of Linguistics, 46:657-709. Bickel, Balthasar (2010). Capturing particulars and universals in clause linkage: a multivariate analysis. In: Bril, Isabelle. Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy : Syntax and Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 51 - 102. Rai, Vishnu S; Rai, Srikumar Puma; Gautam Sharma, Narayan P; Rai, Arjun; Cintan, Gane Puma; Günther, Sabine; Schackow, Diana; Gaenszle, Martin; Pettigrew, Judith; Bickel, Balthasar (2009). पुमा शब्दकोश तथा व्याकरण. Lalitpur: Kirāt Pumā Rāī Tupkhābāṅkhālā. Wang, Luming; Schlesewsky, Matthias; Bickel, Balthasar; Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina (2009). Exploring the nature of the `subject'-preference: evidence from the online comprehension of simple sentences in Mandarin Chinese. Language And Cognitive Processes, 24(7-8):1180 - 1226. Stoll, Sabine; Bickel, Balthasar (2009). How deep are differences in referential density?. In: Guo, Jiansheng; Lieven, Elena; Budwig, Nancy; Ervin-Tripp, Susan; Nakamura, Keiko; Özçalişkan, Şeyda. Crosslinguistic approaches to the psychology of language: research in the traditions of Dan Slobin. London: Psychology Press, 543-555. Bickel, Balthasar; Nichols, Johanna (2009). The geography of case. In: Malchukov, Andrej; Spencer, Andrew. The Oxford Handbook of Case. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-493. Bickel, Balthasar; Nichols, Johanna (2009). Case marking and alignment. In: Malchukov, Andrej; Spencer, Andrew. The Oxford Handbook of Case. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 304-321. Bickel, Balthasar; Hildebrandt, Kristine; Schiering, René (2009). The distribution of phonological word domains: a probabilistic typology. In: Grijzenhout, Janet; Kabak, Bariş. Phonological domains: universals and deviations. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, 47-75. Rai, Ichchha Purna; Bickel, Balthasar; Lieven, Elena; Banjade, Goma; Gaenszle, Martin; Rai, Manoj; Paudyal, Netra P; Rai, Novel Kishore; Stoll, Sabine; Bhatta, Toya Nath (2009). Mundum: a case study of Chintang ritual language. In: Mukherjee, Rila; Rajesh, M N. Locality, History, Memory: The Making of the Citizen in South Asia. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 20-33. Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina; Choudhary, Kamal K; Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena; Bickel, Balthasar (2008). Bridging the gap between processing preferences and typological distributions: initial evidence from the online comprehension of control constructions in Hindi. In: Malchukov, Andrej; Richards, Marc. Scales. Leipzig: Institut für Linguistik der Universität Leipzig, 397-436. Bickel, Balthasar; Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena (2008). Referential scales and case alignment: reviewing the typological evidence. In: Malchukov, Andrej; Richards, Marc. Scales. Leipzig: Institut für Linguistik der Universität Leipzig, 1-37. Theory and typology of the word. Edited by: Hildebrandt, Kristine; Hall, Tracy Alan; Bickel, Balthasar (2008). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Bickel, Balthasar (2008). A refined sampling procedure for genealogical control. STUF - Language Typology And Universals, 61:221-233. Bickel, Balthasar (2008). On the scope of the referential hierarchy in the typology of grammatical relations. In: Corbett, Greville G; Noonan, Michael. Case and grammatical relations: papers in honor of Bernard Comrie. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 191-210. Hall, Tracy Alan; Hildebrandt, Kristine; Bickel, Balthasar (2008). Introduction: theory and typology of the word. Linguistics, 46:183-192. Bickel, Balthasar (2008). Verb agreement and epistemic marking: a typological journey from the Himalayas to the Caucasus. In: Huber, Brigitte; Volkart, Marianne; Widmer, Paul. Chomolangma, Demawend und Kasbek : Festschrift für Roland Bielmeier zu seinem 65. Geburtstag. Halle (Saale): International Institute for Tibetan and Buddhist Studies, 1 - 14. Bickel, Balthasar; Nichols, Johanna (2007). Inflectional morphology. In: Shopen, Timothy. Language typology and syntactic description (revised Second Edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 169-240. Bickel, Balthasar; Gaenszle, Martin; Rai, Arjun; Rai, Prem Dhoj; Rai, Shree Kumar; Rai, Vishnu S; Sharma (Gautam), Narayan P (2007). Two ways of suspending object agreement in Puma: between incorporation, antipassivization, and optional agreement. Himalayan Linguistics, 7:1-18. Bickel, Balthasar; Banjade, Goma; Gaenszle, Martin; Lieven, Elena; Paudyal, Netra P; Rai, Ichchha Purna; Rai, Manoj; Rai, Novel Kishore; Stoll, Sabine (2007). Free prefix ordering in Chintang. Language, 83(1):43-73. Bickel, Balthasar (2007). Typology in the 21st century: major current developments. Linguistic Typology, 11:239-251. Bickel, Balthasar; Nichols, Johanna (2006). Oceania, the Pacific Rim, and the theory of linguistic areas. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 32S:3-15. Janssen, Dirk; Bickel, Balthasar; Zúñiga, Fernando (2006). Randomization tests in language typology. Linguistic Typology, 10(3):419-440. Bickel, Balthasar (2006). Clause-level vs. predicate-level linking. In: Bornkessel, Ina; Schlesewsky, Matthias; Comrie, Bernard; Friederici, Angela D. Semantic role universals and argument linking: theoretical, typological and psycholinguistic perspectives. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 155 - 190. Bickel, Balthasar; Nichols, Johanna (2005). Exponence of selected inflectional formatives. In: Haspelmath, Martin; Dryer, Matthew S; Gil, David; Comrie, Bernard. The world atlas of language structures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 90-93. Bickel, Balthasar; Nichols, Johanna (2005). Fusion of selected inflectional formatives. In: Haspelmath, Martin; Dryer, Matthew S; Gil, David; Comrie, Bernard. The world atlas of language structures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 86-89. Bickel, Balthasar; Nichols, Johanna (2005). Inclusive/exclusive as person vs. number categories worldwide. In: Filimonova, Elena. Clusivity : Typology and case studies of the inclusive–exclusive distinction. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 47-70. Bickel, Balthasar; Nichols, Johanna (2005). Inflectional synthesis of the verb. In: Haspelmath, Martin; Dryer, Matthew S; Gil, David; Comrie, Bernard. The world atlas of language structures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 94-97. Nichols, Johanna; Bickel, Balthasar (2005). Locus of marking (in the clause; in possessive noun phrases; and whole-language typology). In: Haspelmath, Martin; Dryer, Matthew S; Gil, David; Comrie, Bernard. The world atlas of language structures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 98-109. Sharma (Gautam), Narayan P; Bickel, Balthasar; Gaenszle, Martin; Rai, Arjun; Rai, Vishnu S (2005). Personal and possessive pronouns in Puma (Southern Kiranti). In: Yadava, Yogendra P; Bhattarai, Govinda; Lohani, Ram Raj; Prasain, Balaram; Parajuli, Krishna. Contemporary issues in Nepalese linguistics. Kathmandu: Linguistic Society of Nepal, 225-233. Nichols, Johanna; Bickel, Balthasar (2005). Possessive classification and obligatory possessive inflection. 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Himalayan languages : past and present. Berlin: De Gruyter, 141-190. Bickel, Balthasar (2004). The syntax of experiencers in the Himalayas. In: Bhaskararao, Peri; Subbarao, Karumuri Venkata. Non-nominative subjects. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 77-112. Bickel, Balthasar (2003). Belhare. In: Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J. The Sino-Tibetan languages. London: Routledge, 546-570. Bickel, Balthasar (2003). Prosodic tautomorphemicity in Sino-Tibetan. In: Bradley, David; LaPolla, Randy J; Michailovsky, Boyd; Thurgood, Graham. Variation in Sino-Tibetan and South East Asian languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 89-99. Bickel, Balthasar (2003). Referential density in discourse and syntactic typology. Language, 79(4):708 - 736. Bickel, Balthasar (2002). Autotypologizing databases and their use in fieldwork. In: Austin, Peter K; Dry, Helen; Wittenburg, Peter. Proceedings of the International LREC Workshop on Resources and Tools in Field Linguistics, Las Palmas, 26 - 27 May 2002. 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Zürich: Museum of Ethnography, 9-27. Bickel, Balthasar (1999). Cultural formalism and spatial language in Belhara. In: Bickel, Balthasar; Gaenszle, Martin. Himalayan space: cultural horizons and practices. Zürich: Museum of Ethnography, 75-104. Bickel, Balthasar; Bisang, Walter; Yādava, Yogendra P (1999). Face vs. empathy: the social foundations of Maithili verb agreement. Linguistics, 37:481-518. Bickel, Balthasar (1999). Nominalization and focus constructions in some Kiranti languages. In: Yadava, Yogendra P; Glover, Warren W. Topics in Nepalese linguistics. Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy, 271-296. Bickel, Balthasar (1998). Rhythm and feet in Belhare morphology. Rutgers Optimality Archive 287, University of California, San Diego. Bickel, Balthasar (1998). Converbs in cross-linguistic perspective [review article of Haspelmath and König, eds., Converbs in cross-linguistic perspective: structure and meaning of adverbial verb forms - adverbial participles, gerunds, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter 1995]. Linguistic Typology, 2:381-397. Bickel, Balthasar (1997). Aspectual scope and the difference between logical and semantic representation. Lingua - An International Review of General Linguistics, 102:115-131. Bickel, Balthasar (1997). Spatial operations in deixis, cognition, and culture: where to orient oneself in Belhare. In: Nuyts, Jan; Pederson, Eric. Language and conceptualization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 46-83. Bickel, Balthasar (1997). The possessive of experience in Belhare. In: Bradley, David. Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalayas. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, 135 - 155. Bickel, Balthasar (1996). बेलहारे भाषा र यसको वक्तहरूबारे संक्षिप्त परिचय. Bahubhasik Sayapatri, 3:164-171. Bickel, Balthasar (1996). Aspect, mood, and time in Belhare: studies in the semantics-pragmatics interface of a Himalayan language. Zürich: ASAS. Bickel, Balthasar (1995). In the vestibule of meaning: transitivity inversion as a morphological phenomenon. Studies in Language, 19:73-127. Bickel, Balthasar (1995). Relatives à antécédent interne, nominalisation et focalisation: entre syntaxe et morphologie en bélharien. Bulletin de la société de linguistique de Paris, 90(1):391 - 427. Bickel, Balthasar; Rai, Lekh Bahadur (1994). आठपहरीय जाती के हो?. Jana Visvas Saptahik, 2(26):3-4. Bickel, Balthasar (1994). Mapping operations in spatial deixis and the typology of reference frames. Max-Planck-Research Group in Cognitive Anthropology Working Paper 31, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics. Bickel, Balthasar (1993). Belhare subordination and the theory of topic. In: Ebert, Karen H. Studies in Clause Linkage. Papers from the First Köln-Zürich Workshop. Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft der Universität, 23 - 55. Bickel, Balthasar (1992). The marking of future time reference in Züritüütsch. In: Dahl, Ö; de Groot, C; Tommola, H. Future time reference in European languages (= Eurotyp Working Paper Series VI – Tense and Aspect 2). Stockholm: Department of Linguistics, University of Stockholm, 73-84. Bickel, Balthasar (1992). Meaning beyond closed paradigms [review article of Göbelsmann, Claus (1988), Textanalysen zu Tempus (T), Aspekt (A) und Modalität (M) im Swahili]. Swahili Language and Society / Notes and News, 9:35-45. Bickel, Balthasar (1991). Typologische Grundlagen der Satzverkettung: ein Beitrag zur allgemeinen Grammatik der Satzverbindung und des Fährtenlegens. Zürich: ASAS. Bickel, Balthasar (1991). Der Hang zur Exzentrik: Annäherungen an das kognitive Modell der Relativkonstruktion. In: Bisang, Walter; Rinderknecht, Peter. Von Europa bis Ozeanien — von der Antonymie zum Relativsatz: Gedenkschrift für Meinrad Scheller. Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft der Universität, 15 - 37.
